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<text id=89TT1862>
<link 93TO0076>
<title>
July 17, 1989: Seven Deadly Days
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Armed America
July 17, 1989 Death By Gun
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 30
COVER STORY: 7 Deadly Days
</hdr>
<body>
<p>In one ordinary week, 464 people died in America's continuing
epidemic of gunfire. On the following pages are their stories.
</p>
<p> They are the commonplace tragedies that occur every day in
communities across the U.S. The smoldering anger between a
husband and wife ignites and ends with a pistol shot. The
suffocating weight of depression vanishes, with gunfire, into
the imagined peace of death. A hunting trip turns tragic, and
a family is destroyed. The stupidity of playing with a loaded
weapon leaves a young boy dead. The momentary incivility of a
pair of barroom brawlers results in bloody death.
</p>
<p> Events like these happen so often that Americans' sense of
horror and outrage has been numbed. Death by gunfire has become
nearly as banal in the U.S. as auto fatalities; shootings are
so routine that they are sometimes ignored by the local news.
Only by coming face to face with the needless victims does the
wastefulness sink in.
</p>
<p> And while the country is numb, the families and friends the
dead leave behind are surely not. At any one time, the nation
harbors a large tribe of those crying and struggling with the
loss a gun has caused.
</p>
<p> From May 1 to 7, 464 people were victims of an American
epidemic; they were all shot in a single week. This year more
than 30,000 others will share their fate.
</p>
<p> If the U.S. were losing this many people to a killer virus
or to a war, there would be a public outcry. Yet more Americans
die of gunshot wounds every two years than have died to date of
AIDS. Similarly, guns take more American lives in two years than
did the entire Viet Nam War. Only automobile accidents (total
deaths per year: 48,700) surpass shootings as the leading cause
of injury-induced fatalities. But while auto safety is a
continuing public preoccupation, most Americans seem
inexplicably indifferent to guns or unwilling to do much about
them.
</p>
<p> Deaths by guns tend to be isolated, infrequent in any one
community and seemingly random in their dispersion. The
inanimate numbers, no matter how often they are repeated, cannot
convey the heartbreaking stories that lurk within them. To
attach faces to the statistics and find out where and how so
many die, TIME has attempted to record every gunshot death in
the U.S. in one full week. The victims on the following pages
range in age from 2 to 87; they are black and white, Asian and
Hispanic; they represent 42 states. The portraits are arranged
day by day, and in alphabetical order by the state in which the
shootings occurred. The information about the deaths comes from
various official sources--police and coroners--and in some
cases from families of the victims.
</p>
<p> The pattern in these 464 deaths is depressingly clear: guns
most often kill the people who own them or people whom the
owners know well. Despite the outcry over street gangs and drug
dealers, the week's homicides typically involved people who
loved, or hated, each other--spouses, relatives or close
acquaintances. Only 14 deaths were in self-defense. Just 13
involved law-enforcement officers; no on-duty police officer was
killed during the week. And despite the current controversy over
military-style assault rifles, most of the killing took place
with ordinary pistols, shotguns and hunting rifles.
</p>
<p> Instead of highlighting mayhem on the streets, the week of
May 1 through 7 was a chronicle of private despair. The victims
were frequently those most vulnerable in society: the poor, the
young, the abandoned, the ill and the elderly. The most common
single cause of death was suicide. People in the grip of
despondency or disease who turned their weapons on themselves
accounted for 216 deaths, nearly half the total; compounding the
tragedy, nine suicides turned their rage outward, first killing
someone else, including spouses or other relatives. Another 22
deaths were preventable accidents, often the result of a
thoughtless few seconds of play with a supposedly unloaded
firearm.
</p>
<p> Even when a shooting involved a deadly collision of
strangers, the provocation was only occasionally a dispute over
drugs or gangland territory. Equally prevalent were fights at
bars, robbery attempts and random shootings with no apparent
intention to kill. In many instances, the fact that a gun was
readily at hand at a critical moment produced what Karole Avila,
a psychiatrist at Detroit Receiving Hospital, has called a
permanent solution to a temporary problem.
</p>
<p> It is of little comfort that, statistically, the situation
has actually improved slightly in this decade. While gunshot
deaths have roughly doubled since 1938, they dropped from 14.8
per 100,000 population in 1980 to 13.7 in 1986, the last year
for which complete figures are available. One important reason
is that the baby boomers are getting older, and the most
probable criminal offenders are those between 18 and 24. Better
emergency medical treatment is also keeping more victims alive:
five times as many people are wounded as are killed by gunshots.
</p>
<p> Some will continue to argue that it is people, not guns,
who kill people. But the pervasiveness of gun ownership in
America--one in every other household--is relevant. A gun
assault is far more likely to prove fatal than an attack with
a knife. Suicide by gun is more certain to succeed than by other
methods. Many of the 464 people who died in that first week of
May would still be alive today were it not for the convenient
presence of a gun.
</p>
<p> It is not easy to look at the faces on the following pages.
There are anger and disgust at the brutality, sorrow for the
young lives snuffed out, pity and sympathy for those who could
find no other way to lift the burdens of life.
</p>
<p> But in the end, there is a sense of embarrassment, even
shame. How can America think of itself as a civilized society
when day after day the bodies pile up amid the primitive crackle
of gunfire across the land?
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>